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| While you're
aboard | Coral
Reef Charters and the Environment
Mooring and Anchoring
In the more sensitive northern part of this central group
of islands the Great
Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority have placed moorings
for the use of the boating fraternity. In many of these
areas anchoring close to, or within a designated area is
strictly prohibited. If a public mooring is not available,
boats will need to find an alternate area in which to anchor
away from sensitive areas. In any event, when anchoring,
it is important to locate coral beds, both to prevent damage
to these beds, and to prevent the anchor from being fouled
on a coral bed, thereby preventing it from being retrieved.
Polaroid sunglasses are a great help when seeking an area
in which to anchor, as they will highlight the coral from
the surrounding seagrass and sand areas. So by exercising
caution when anchoring, you not only prevent damage to the
coral beds in the area, but reduce the likelihood of running
aground on coral causing extensive damage to the boat or
having the boat swing during the night and come into contact
with coral beds that may be 30 or 40 metres away from where
there you originally anchored.
Effluent
The vessels that you charter from Coral Reef Charters are
all fitted with holding tanks, which will hold effluent
and toilet waste whilst you are anchored in sensitive areas.
This waste can then be disposed of, whilst you are travelling,
preferably in the Whitsunday passage, where the water is
quite deep and as a result of the large amount of boating
traffic, is regularly turned over. Additionally, there is
a very bare minimum of coral reef beds or other bodies within
this passage that will be damaged by the introduction of
effluent.
Rubbish Disposal
Of course, disposal of rubbish can, and should be done
in just one-way, and that is to retain all food scraps and
rubbish within the vessel until you return to port and then
dispose of it in the correct garbage facilities made available
at that port. Anyone caught disposing of rubbish directly
into the waterway, will be subject to very large fines and
have their charter terminated by the rangers employed by
the Great
Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Some people believe
that you can tip certain rubbish, such as prawn and oyster
shells back into the sea as these are natural products of
the sea, and will be quickly devoured by marine life in
the area. However, there are some species on which these
foodstuffs have a deadly effect. For this reason, we ask
that all food scraps be maintained on board the vessel until
you can responsibly dispose of them on your return to port.
Fishing
Fishing is permitted in certain spots. However, the use
of stainless steel hooks is forbidden. All tackle should
be mild steel, if lost it will rust and dissolves fairly
quickly, rather than remain in the area as a constant risk
to marine life. A map can be obtained from the Great
Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, which will indicate
the areas where fishing is permitted. It will also indicate
which areas are off limits to fishing and those areas are
absolutely sacrosanct.
Isolating Certain Areas
It has been further suggested that the answer to the ongoing
destruction of the reef is to isolate certain areas completely
from tourism thus preserving the Reef in pristine condition
for future generations. To a large extent, this is already
happening with floating hotels and snorkelling areas being
established. This concentrates the bulk of tourism within
a very small area of only several hundred metres in diameter.
A truly significant achievement. When you consider that
the Reef extends for more than 1600 miles and extends almost
20 miles from the coast, to be able to isolate areas of
less than one tenth of one square mile for the mass use
of tourists is an illustration of the intensity that reputable
operators apply to preservation.
Runoff
It is this writer's opinion that in terms of water quality,
by far the greatest damage is being done to the Reef by
rainwater washing off fertilisers and untreated effluent
from homes in the area during heavy rain, which occurs for
approximately three months of the year. Until the wash off
from crops, and the untreated effluent from homes, is controlled
then it is the writer's opinion that no further restrictions
can legitimately be applied to small boats. The boating
fraternity are an easy target of envy but in reality it
is the explosion of housing on some islands that pose the
greatest threat.
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